Modeling Retail Chain Expansion and Maturity †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the Modeling Retail Chain Expansion and Maturity. Answer: Presentation: The essential methodology of Walmart depends on cost authority. Cost initiative alludes to the procedure wherein an association underscores after keeping up the most minimal costs of its items so as to keep up upper hand over the adversaries (Walmart, 2017). Walmart underlines upon regular low costs, which has been conceivable because of the economies of scale. The organization appreciates cost effectiveness by productively using the online channels of dissemination. More than three-fourth of the retail activities of walmart.com, originates from non-store stock. Walmart is continually associated with improving its items and costs. Walmarts elements and systems include offering its clients a wide scope of items at the most minimal potential costs. Cost administration encourages the organization to increase upper hand over the others (Joseph Kuby, 2015). The dynamic estimating system of Amazon includes examining the conduct of the customers just as the conduct of the rivals so as to decide the fitting techniques. Dynamic evaluating technique alludes to the methodology wherein the retailers change the costs of their items as per the adjustment sought after and the costs of the contenders. Amazon doesn't generally offer items at most reduced costs (Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs increasingly, 2017). The organization uses tremendous PC systems to screen the costs of a few things offered by the opponents. The organization as a rule offers immense limits on the items which are well known while, the organization offers less famous items at more significant expenses than the contenders. The companys system includes persuading the clients that the organization offers all the items at less expensive costs than the others notwithstanding; as a general rule, the organization doesn't offer least expe nsive costs. The organization has a unique distribution center system, which guarantees that the stockrooms are situated based on conveyance objectives. The system of the organization includes offering low costs and giving quick and free delivery offices. The valuing methodologies of Amazon have empowered the organization to increase upper hand over the opponents. Possession, the board structure and staffing So as to guarantee that an organization runs effectively, it is fundamental for the associations to have a powerful hierarchical structure alongside fitting staffing. Netflix is presently a worldwide web spilling association. In any case, the organization needs to enhance its activities broadening its item run. The association targets giving course books to its clients at a month to month membership. So as to join this thought, the association needs to revamp its hierarchical structure likewise. Netflix has been centering upon its administrations instead of centering upon an item (Netflix : Overview, 2017). The organization is profoundly reliant upon the Chief official and proprietor of the organization, Reed Hasting alongside the individuals from the official group. Netflix has become a notable worldwide brand and it is simpler for the organization to enroll qualified representatives and holding them. The organization will need to set up a different hierarchical structure for dealin g with the course readings branch of the association. For this reason, the association will need to select a divisional administrator, who will head the new branch of the association. The head showcasing official will be liable for driving the advertising group in meeting with the divisional director. The new thought of Netflix for course readings will include arrangement of a president and VP, who will be liable for dealing with the broadened business of the association. There will be a different records office that will keep up the records identified with the income created from the month to month memberships of the course readings. The advertising group will be liable for spreading mindfulness in regards to the new business of the association and urging the separate people to buy in to Netflix reading material. The tasks division will be liable for dealing with the day by day exercises of the course book office. The exercises will include arranging, sorting out, staffing, planning and controlling the hierarchical assets. It is worried about change of HR and materials into subjective administrations so as to boost the hierarchical benefits. The human asset division will be worried about enrollment, choice, preparing, execution evaluation, overseeing legitimate issues and taking care of representative relations, payrolls and complaints. All the individual departmental heads will be responsible to the VP and the VP will legitimately answer to the leader of the Netflix reading material division. References: Amazon.com: Online Shopping for Electronics, Apparel, Computers, Books, DVDs more. (2017). Amazon.com. Recovered 27 October 2017, from https://www.amazon.com/ Chen, L., Mislove, A., Wilson, C. (2016, April). An experimental investigation of algorithmic estimating on Amazon commercial center. InProceedings of the 25th International Conference on World Wide Web(pp. 1339-1349). Worldwide World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee. Walmart. (2017). Walmart. Recovered 2 November 2017, from https://www.walmart.ca/ Joseph, L., Kuby, M. (2015). Demonstrating retail chain development and development through wave examination: Theory and application to Walmart and Target.International Journal of Applied Geospatial Research (IJAGR),6(4), 1-26. Netflix : Overview. (2017). Ir.netflix.com. Recovered 27 October 2017, from https://ir.netflix.com/

The Police Interaction with the Criminal Justice System Term Paper - 1

The Police Interaction with the Criminal Justice System - Term Paper Example Network policing has become the national mantra of the American police. For over 15 years cops, issue arranged policing and network have been progressed as ground-breaking sorting out subjects of open security. The term police, itself implies common organization and police offices have been accountable for the organization of the city, in contrast to the military power. The police speak to the common intensity of government. The principal composed American police office was made in Boston in 1838. The police powers have been conveyed during uproars and they worked by the directions gave to them by the managerial divisions. The chain of importance of police framework is straightforwardly under the ideological groups and it has brought about doubt of individuals on police powers. It has been seen that the police framework works for open government assistance and they assume a urgent job in keeping up harmony and wellbeing in the general public. The police branches of United States of America are isolated into a few offices and organizations. The most noticeable police office is the New York Police Department, which is responsible for any sort of crime in the general public. Every single crime is recorded in the document of the New York Police Department and this office is arranged in a few puts in request to guarantee open security. There are numerous likenesses in the working style of the of the urban police framework at present contrasted with the past. With the obstruction of outside weights including requests for genuineness, proficiency, and wrongdoing control the focal point of the police framework has limited on wrongdoing. Crimes are first answered to police offices and they take legitimate and moral activities to determine the issues related with the wrongdoing and present individuals indicted for the wrongdoing to the equity framework. From a far off past to introduce it has been seen that much obstruction of ideological groups and industrialists in the working arrangement of police has brought about obliviousness towards little violations.

Deprivation causes creation (minimalism in art forms) essays

Hardship causes creation (moderation in fine arts) expositions In todays society arriving at new and assorted statures is the thing that separates one from the other. Making a thought or style that a crowd of people or market has never been acquainted with can start another and ever-evolving insurgency. Since the time moderation was found, ones perspectives on specific parts of society have drastically changed. During the 1960s, moderation was first presented in the United States (Berne). Since this thought was incredibly unfamiliar to Americans, the interest made the economy blast. Most workmanship, music, and writing of the previous days was unpredictable and mistaking for the onlookers. Moderation, then again, was straightforward and contacted a more extensive crowd, absolutely why the revelation was so effective (Berne). The need or nonattendance of some thought or significance turned into the prime meaning of moderation. Today, one of the most famous scholarly accomplishments that can achieve moderate highlights is visual workmanship. Being negligible in workmanship can make a watcher center around the genuine significance of the work. At the point when this thought of another and reviving style of craftsmanship was presented, it resembled no other. Workmanship has at no other time been so straightforward. This novel structure has a nonattendance of adornment and mess (Hubbard). Not at all like earlier craftsmanship, this is an arrival to minimum necessities, for example, pyramids, 3D squares and other geometric volumes (Hubbard). Painting when all is said in done investigates unpretentious degrees of single shades on a monochrome canvas (Struble 321). One would think some about the structures were made by a kid in view of the energetic figures. This is to some degree the craftsmen objective, which is to make a piece that is basic and simple to grasp. Additionally, shading assumes its own job in mode rate centerpieces. Frequently the craftsmen pick essential hues, for example, dark, white, red and green. At times, craftsmen will likewise utilize splendid and pastel hues to add a pinch of spunk to the piece (Hubbard). Different names in which th... <!

Littlefield Overview free essay sample

At the point when the reproduction started, we immediately established that there were three essential contributions to concentrate on: the figure request bend (work appearances,) machine usage, and line size preceding each station. Explicitly we were searching for upward patterns in work appearances and line estimates alongside usages reliably hitting 100%. Upon introductory examination of the initial fifty days of activities, the group saw that Station 1 had arrived at 100% usage a few times between days 40 and 50. This, joined with the way that lines were not developing before either Station 2 or 3, proposed that Station 1 was the bottleneck all the while. So as to extend limit and get ready for the anticipated interest increment, the group chose to promptly include a second machine at Station 1. As deals kept on becoming throughout the following barely any mimicked weeks, the procedure had the option to stay aware of interest and the lead times remained well beneath 1 day, affirming that the expansion of this machine was the right choice. We will compose a custom exposition test on Littlefield Overview or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Between days 60 to 70, use again hit 100% at Station 1 for a couple of days yet the group chose to defer buying a third machine, as lead times stayed beneath one day. Simultaneously, the line before Station 2 was developing, which was odd as the machine was not totally used. This recommended maybe the need of booking required modification; so on day 66 the group changed Station 2 need from FIFO to give inclination for Step 4 units. The rationale behind this choice was to finished whatever number units as could be allowed immediately. When the need was changed from FIFO to Step 4, the group saw that both the use at Station 2 and the lines started to show high fluctuation from everyday. This recommended FIFO was a superior procedure for Station 2, so the group exchanged the need back at day 75. At day 88, the group saw that usage at Station 1 was all the more reliably hitting 100%, and that use at station 3 had additionally hit 100% use once. As of now, the group chose to buy a third machine at Station 1, while holding off on a buy at Station 3. In spite of the fact that request was developing and a second machine at Station 3 would eventually be vital, the group chose to initially seclude and survey the effect of including a third machine at Station 1. True to form, the acquisition of a third machine at Station 1 leveled off the whole procedure and no further moves were vital until day 134. At day 134, the group occupied with a discussion in regards to whether to buy machines for both Station 2 and 3 or only one for Station 2. The two stations were reliably maximizing at 100% usage. The choice was made to buy just a machine for Station 2 and, once more, confine and evaluate the effect of this choice on the procedure. The group excused the choice to defer to acquisition of a second machine at Station 3 in light of the fact that the course of events was moving toward the pinnacle of estimated request development. Looking back, the choice to hold off on buying a third machine at Station 3 wound up being our greatest mix-up of the simulation†¦darn estimate! Throughout the following mimicked month (explicitly days 144 to 169), use at Station 3 frequently hit 100% and lead times spiked to almost three days, which made our incomes drop to beneath $200. 00 for each request. At day 169 the group at long last chose to include the second machine at Station 3, yet the harm to our incomes was at that point done. Once more, in light of our desire for decreasing interest, the group chose to sell hardware at day 193 (Station 3) and 195. Our desire for diminished interest was not understood, in any case, and this choice wound up being expensive. Over the initial eighty days of the reenactment, every day orders surpassed ten just a single time. Over the most recent eighty days of the recreation, day by day arranges surpassed ten, fourteen times. Our now smoothed out procedure demonstrated unequipped for staying aware of this interest and our lead times and incomes endured enormously. In general, our team’s key slip-ups were: (1) misinterpreting the interest gauge, (2) being too delayed to even think about purchasing machines, and (3) rushing to sell machines. Mix-ups 2 and 3 originated from botch. Maybe our most basic mix-up, nonetheless, was that we started to settle on choices dependent on our remaining in the opposition rather than being centered exclusively around what was best for Computronic, Inc. We attempted to make some brisk money by selling gear rashly to return to initially put, rather than focusing on the practicality of the business through the finish of the recreation. This fills in as an important for business in â€Å"real life;† you have to settle on the best choices for your organization, paying little heed to the choices you figure your rivals might be making. In general, our team’s key misstep was be too expensive money at starting. Lacking of precise determining and getting ready for the expanding request were the explanation moreover. Despite the fact that we squander an excessive amount of money at starting, we despite everything have chance during the procedure. We didn't snappy reaction when station 1 at full limit. Station 1 meet 100% usage rate between days 50 and 55, yet we bought extra machine at days 92. What's more, in the wake of buying, the use rate is as yet 100%. Be that as it may, we needed more money to buy the third machine at station 1 until days 142.

Story About Best Friends Essay Example For Students

Tale About Best Friends Essay It was a radiant Sunday morning; the spring breeze was obvious all around, the thoughtful that says summer in transit. My closest companion called and offered to take me rock moving up at Indian Hills, I was excited however shy. Holding up with expectation I could hear the sound of his vehicle coming, it was particular in its own specific manner in light of the fact that the suppressor was on its last leg. He showed up in style, no not so much. The paint of his vehicle was stripping off and the smell of the fumes filled the air with a ghastly fragrance. We will compose a custom article on Story About Best Friends explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Each time I got in his vehicle I felt humiliated, yet it was OK since he was the one in particular who could drive.As we fired up the 225 Highway we were following traffic along the curving, turning street. Out of nowhere my closest companion reviled faintly. I took a gander at him shockingly and asked, Whats wrong? He began to giggle, took his foot off the quickening agent, hit the brakes, and said Didnt you see that state trooper? I gestured, Well we were going 85 up this street, he said. Fortunately we were by all account not the only vehicles out and about. About a mile from the mood killer we eased back down to 55 miles 60 minutes. At the point when we pulled off the roadside, we were both amazed to find that there were no different vehicles left there. Ordinarily this mood killer was stuffed with vehicles, with individuals moving in the Indian Hills. In spite of the fact that we were both upbeat that there was nobody else around to meddle, there was a waiting inclination of fear. If something somehow happened to turn out badly there wouldnt be any other person around to help. We both escaped the vehicle and chose to go on against our better judgment. The path up was steep; around two feet wide encompassed, with scour brush. In transit up I was contemplating how terrible my legs were getting cut from the brush, and about not slipping on the sandy path. The half-mile long climb was only a get ready for my closest companion and I, who are ardent hikers and trail explorers. We arrived at the top and made a beeline for the middle of the road moves off to one side. My closest companion is an accomplished stone climber so this was nothing to him. Anyway it didnt look excessively transitional to me. Mount Everest rung a bell! I strolled over and remained underneath the stone arrangements. I felt so minimal like a two-story building encompassed by high rises. The mind blowing tallness was nothing in contrast with the idea of falling onto the spiked rocks that encompassed the base of the development. Because of Marks understanding, I chipped in him to go up first, so I could watch and improve feel for the grasp areas. Imprint arrived at the top effortlessly and as he pulled himself up over the edge he looked down and hollered Your turn. I moved toward the divider with uneasiness; my correct leg was shaking like it had its own psyche. As I began to climb I pondered internally, wouldnt this be a lot more secure on the off chance that I had a rope or the like. Around ten feet off the ground I looked down which was the main misstep I made. By then I realized that there was no turning around and the main way I would get off this stone was to go up. With incredible assurance I got about ? of the route up when I heard Mark shouting, You are taking an inappropriate way! I squeezed myself against the divider so I could loosen up my arms; I could feel the harsh surface of the stone against my face. The sweat on my hands caused the stone to appear to be exceptionally dangerous. .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87 , .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87 .postImageUrl , .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87 , .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87:hover , .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87:visited , .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87:active { border:0!important; } .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87:active , .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87:hover { mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u639 f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u639f7faf30cf8fa19ec44ddc6cd55a87:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: M-business Essay Mark set down on the rock piece and stuck his head over the side. With his direction I began climbing once more. As I moved toward the top I wound up with no what other place to go. I couldnt see the last grasp, I asked Mark, Wheres the last hold? He highlighted a spot simply above me and stated, Youll need to bounce for it. Hop! ? I won't hop, would you say you are insane!? I shouted. Understanding that bouncing was the best way to get off this bluff, I comprehended what I needed to do. Imprint put his hand at the point I needed to hop to and said with extraordinary support, ?You can make it!? I gestured, at that point loosened up my arms and legs took in a full breath and leaped out odd and up simultaneously. I snatched the hold yet just felt free stone in my grasp. I yelled FALLING!? which is the thing that he advised me to state on the off chance that I at any point fell. All the abrupt I felt a solitary hand snatch my wrist. I snatched back and with bolted wrists I was dangling high over the ground. I began looking for some place to put my foot. I could hear my closest companion shouting, Find a damn hold Greg. Fortunately I found a split and packed my foot into it. I set my free hand on the divider and pulled myself up with our wrists bolted tight. Pulling me to my feet Mark set his hands on my shoulders and in a soft tone said You OK man? This was the first occasion when he had seen anyone begin to fall since he began climbing. I investigated his eyes and could see a feeling of dread and yet help. It more likely than not been the adrenaline siphoning; I presumably appeared to be identical. Yes? I suspect as much. The time passed, and before we knew it, it was beginning to get dim. In transit down the slope we chose to follow another path. We were searching for a shorter and simpler way. Mostly down the slope we both acknowledged we were lost, it had appeared that we were going off course. At this point it was nearly black as night. Focusing on ground underneath my feet, it turned out to be to some degree a haze to me. I began crying with out notice. I get it was a postponed stun that had at long last hit me. With extraordinary feeling I realized that I needed to pull it together before Mark saw me crying. I pondered internally, ?Thank god Mark was in the opportune spot at the ideal time.? I could have either been truly harmed and far and away more terrible dead. As we continued strolling we could hear vehicles in the black out foundation and see headlights. We made a beeline for the sound and utilized the lights for visual direction. At last we arrived at the expressway just to acknowledge we were about a ? of a mile from the vehicle. We were fortunate it wasnt a more drawn out walk.On the route home, after a long quiet imprint stated, ?We shouldnt tell our folks, particularly your mother, since you know how defensive she is.?From that day on acknowledgment washed over me and I concluded that it would be better if my feet stay on the ground. I additionally understood that companions are consistently there when you need them, particularly closest companions.

College Shopping List

College Shopping List Welcome to the scary world of College Shopping. Who knows what you need, and where you should buy it, and what you should bring from home or what you should wait to buy in Cambridge? Who comes from far away and knows whats absolutely necessary to be brought from home and what can be bought later? Does anyone even exist like that? ..Oh yeah, I do. Sup. This is a pretty good list that I actually used when I was college-shopping, as was Meliss list. If youre interested in finding out what you already have in your room, that listll let you know: essentially, bed, closet, desk, shelves, phone. Most people dont even connect their phone (generally, when anyones phone ever rings everybody in the room goes WHAT THE- YOU HAVE A PHONE IN HERE??), because most people have cell phones, which is a lot more efficient. But here are things you SHOULD bring: 1. Sheets, a comforter, and pillows and pillowcases. Your room might come with pillows, but most of them dont, so getting your own is a pretty good idea. I bought all of this ahead of time except for the pillows just because I didnt think Id have that much time to shop once I got there, which is true, and theyre pretty easy to pack, but I know people who brought only a sleeping bag (good for retreats or sleepovers) and had their parents to bring the rest of their stuff. You can also order it online and have it shipped to your dorm room, but make sure your sheets are twin extra-long. And as far as comforters go, try to get something thatll be sure to keep you warm in the winter, because here is something I knew but didnt really understand at your age: BOSTON IS COLD. I would also recommend getting a mattress pad i.e. the egg carton ones, or memory foam, because the beds arent fantastic, and you really need to make the most of every moment of sleep you get! as a quick side note, I would suggest getting a winter coat at some point, but maybe over Thanksgiving break or something, because its pretty warm when you first get there and you wont need one for a while. When you need one, though, you will NEED ONE. So be sure to do that at some point. Also, an umbrella, a hat, gloves, a scarf, boots, and EXTRA PANTS. Regardless of how many people make fun of you for wearing two pairs of pants you will have the last, toasty warm laugh. 2. Laundry detergent, dryer sheets, and a laundry hamper. I got this awesome one on sale at the Container Store (BEST STORE EVER) that folds up, so it fit right in the bottom of my suitcase, and has handles, so I dont need a laundry bag or anything to lug stuff down to the laundry room. You wont be doing laundry for a few weeks, though, so you can wait to get that later if you want. 3. You will, however, be taking a shower within the first few weeks (I hope Im not assuming too much oh man, please dont tell me Im assuming too much) so bring toiletries: shampoo, conditioner, toothbrush/toothpaste, hairbrush, the works, and something to carry them in. Youve gone to camp before, right? Think of it like camp, but for FOREVER. I mean, a year. You can definitely get these around Cambridge, or from LaVerdes in the student center, but LaVerdes tends to be more expensive than going off campus in exchange for the convenience of having it right there. So if youre coming a long way, you might just bring travel-size shampoos, etc. before you go out and buy your economy-sized bottles. 4. Youll need towels: two shower towels are usually pretty good, and one hand/face towel. If you want to work out at the Z-Center, they give you a towel card that you can trade in for a towel whenever you go, so you dont need to bring one with you. Other shower-y type items that are a good idea: shower shoes, a loofah, etc. 5. Hangers. I stole them from Mr. Neha constantly throughout the year. At the beginning of the year, however, there was one-day bus service to Target, so you could probably get them then. If youre not traveling a long way, though, then by all means bring them from home. Closet organizing-type devices are a good idea as well if you want to make the most of your space. 6. General lighting devices i.e. a desk lamp and a floor lamp. Can also be purchased at the Target in Cambridge (accessible by T, or that one-day bus trip) or Ikea (Next House had a one-day bus trip to Ikea in the fall, but as far as I know its not advertised to everyone). Which reminds me public transportation is excellent in Boston, but if you know someone in the area with a car, it can make moving in/getting all this stuff easier. Especially if youre scrounging for things off Craigslist. (NEHA! I FOUND A FREE FUTON! Wed have to take the T and then walk to.. Jersey?) 7. An alarm clock. I had an awesome one with an iPod dock so I could wake up to my iPod, AM/FM radio, and speakers (if your alarm clock cant be used as speakers, you should get an external pair) that could be connected to my computer. SPEAKING OF WHICH! 8. Computer! I actually know people who have survived for significant periods of time living in Athena clusters, but you cant use that to Facebo- I mean, take notes, in class. I strongly encourage getting a laptop over a desktop because portability is an extremely important factor, as well as the fact that if you bring a desktop youll need to either bring it home or store it at the end of the year, both of which have issues shipping can be expensive and storage is not guaranteed to be safe. Moreover, if you get a MacBook Pro, you can have all the functionality of a desktop with the portability of a laptop! Starting at $1999 with a $200 discount for being a college student, as well as a rebate on any iPod over 4 GB and ANY PRINTER! (Honestly, speaking strictly as a Mac user and not an employee of Apple, I find the reliability and stability of my Mac laptop is much more valuable than any corners you might cut by buying a cheaper PC laptop for which there are 114,000 known viruses, compared to a Macs 0. I also found it remarkably easy to switch from using PCs for something like seven or eight years, because everything is so intuitive. And I didnt even switch over that long ago.) 9. Cell phone. You need one. If you dont have one, get one. A friend of mine who was international didnt have one, and we lost him for like, days at a time. Plus, theres this really sweet one that starts at $499 with seamless email, internet, and iPod functionality. What? Ill stop, really. (AND AN EXCELLENT 2 MEGAPIXEL CAMERA. Wait, who said that?) Re: service plans there are certain places on campus (i.e. the student center, and many classrooms) that dont have good service. Ive heard Verizon is pretty good for this; I have Sprint, which I think is okay with roaming, but I dont get service at home anyway, so Im used to huddling next to windows doing the whole can you hear me now? thing. 10. If youre not really into forking over vast sums of money for combination cell phone/PDA/cameras, you should bring a digital camera. How will you remember everything without a camera? How will you blog without one? You wont. Bring your camera. 11. Room decorations: You should probably shop with your roommate on this one, just because a) its a fun way to get to know your roommate and b) you can say no if they try to buy anything really heinous. Stuff you might want to think about includes posters, extra shelves, large mirrors, lights, wall clocks, rugs, small tables, large stuffed chairs, sofas if you have room.. but by all means, bring stuff from home if you can and if you have it. 12. Photos from home: not entirely necessary since you can just store them on your computer, but its nice to have some printed out for your walls or for frames or whatever. Another suggestion from that first list: high school yearbook. My feelings on that matter can be found here. 13. Cooking utensils and, depending on what dorm you live in, a refrigerator. Some dorms have suite refrigerators or floor refrigerators, so you should check on that, but living in Next House we needed to have our on refrigerators if we ever wanted to eat perishables later and still live to talk about it. All dorms have kitchens, but how much you want to cook is up to you. I suggest learning how because it can be a lot healthier, better-tasting and cheaper. AND LOADS OF FUN FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY. 14. A bicycle can save you valuable minutes in the morning, especially if you live far away i.e. Next or Simmons. Next has a bike auction at the beginning of the year, but if you dont want to have to bother fixing anything up you can just get one from Target. 15. A small first aid kit or general medicines: not entirely necessary because all dorms have MedLinks, two of which you already know. Were here to help with your medicinal needs from Tylenol to Pepto Bismol to disposable thermometers (gosh those are fun) to talking about your homesickness, or how to use MIT Medical. And if you really screw yourself up, theres always MIT-EMS, made up of student EMTs two of which you also know already. 16. School-type stuff. Ohhhh yeah. Remember that list they give you when you enter middle school? 1.5 binders and binder papers and pencils and Crayola markers? I guess you dont really need the markers anymore. Now, for your reference this list IN ACTION! Brought to you by my room, in one of its few clean appearances (hey, it happened more often than you might think). As always, if you have questions, fire away. Hope this helps some, and good luck!

Discussion Boards The Question for Brand McDonalds - 550 Words

Discussion Boards: The Question for Brand McDonald's (Essay Sample) Content: Discussion BoardsName:Course:Date:Discussion Boards5 As of Marketing- McDonaldAwareness- McDonald's creates awareness for its business through conventional advertising, especially on billboards and through brand differentiation. The restaurants located in places where the customers can conveniently find them. The signposts are also well done to attract, retain and give the customers the psychological satisfaction that comes with their products. The company also regularly runs adverts on TV, in cinemas, on the radio, online and also by using poster sites.Associations- the company mostly believes in training and supporting their staff to help create a stable organization. This is why they have invested in developing a team that well understand the important of working in an environment that they enjoy, and in creating recipes that are not available anywhere else. They believe that the success of the company lies in creating an environment that is conducive for their wor kers to produce the best results.Attitude- initially, McDonald's used to be the place where everyone wanted to have a meal. Unfortunately, as people are taking to changing their diets and eating healthy, the attitude towards the restaurants is aching, with a majority of citizens feeling that their products are readily available in other fast-food joints. McDonald's is hence facing competition, and many customers are settling for other service providers (Samsudin et.al. 2011).Attachment- McDonald restaurants had created an attachment with their clients, and the demographics showed that their clientele mostly was comprised of mothers and their children; teenagers; business people, and children. These groups of customers come to the restaurants for their reasons, but from research, there is not attachment do deep that would make them not eat from other restaurants.Activity-McDonald's puts much effort in providing nutritional value of their foods in the restaurants, on their website, an d also on the food wrappers. This is done to help their customers have an awareness of what they consume and hence make informed decisions. They have also taken measures to provide their clients with a broad range of foods, as can be seen with the salads and vegetarian foods that they have introduced (Samsudin et.al. 2011).Of the 5 A's the one that needs most work, in my opinion, is the attitude. The customers used to have an attraction and attachment towards the company, but as their lifestyles change, there is also a change in their preference, and this means loss of business for the enterprise. Creating a lasting brand also requires that a company develop products and services that meet customer needs and satisfaction levels. The company needs to ...

Seven Myths and Facts About Hunting

Pananaliksik Sa Filipino - 797 Words

Gestalt Psychology Gestalt psychology[-0] is a school of psychology based upon the idea that we experience things as unified wholes. This approach to psychology began in Germany and Austria during the late 19th century in response to the molecular approach of structuralism. Instead of breaking down thoughts and behavior to their smallest elements, the gestalt psychologists believed that you must look at the whole of experience. According to the gestalt thinkers, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Humanistic psychology instead focused on individual free will, personal growth and the concept of self-actualization[-1]. While early schools of thought were largely centered on abnormal human behavior, humanistic psychology†¦show more content†¦According to behaviorism the subject matter of psychology is behavior including how and why is happens. Psychology through a behaviorists eye is an experimental extension of natural science. The goal of behaviorism is the prediction and control of behavior. The behaviorist uses animals responses and compares them to man. The behavior of man is only part of the total investigation of behaviorism. There are also many individuals responsible for the development a behaviorism. Psychoanalysis Psychoanalysis[-7] is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud[-8]. This school of thought emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind[-9] on behavior. Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three elements: the id, the ego and the superego[-10]. The id is composed of primal urges, while the ego is the component of personality charged with dealing with reality. The superego is the part of personality that holds all of the ideals and values we internalize from our parents and culture. Freud believed that the interaction of these three elements was what led to all of the complex human behaviors. Existentialism is a philosophical outlook that stresses the importance of free will, freedom of choice, and personal responsibility. This perspective ... Individualism: Individualism is a social psychological term that refers to the ways in which people identify themselves and focus their goals. Individualism, which is the opposite ofShow MoreRelatedPananaliksik Sa Filipino 2966 Words   |  4 PagesAng mga sumusunod ay ilan lamang sa mga dahilan ng Teenage Pregnancy: 1. Kakulangan ng paggabay mula sa mga kapamilya lalo na mula sa mga magulang. 2. Katigasan ng ulo at hindi marunong sumunod sa pangaral. 3. Impluwensya ng mga maling kaibigan o barkada. 4. Pagtakas sa kahirapan ng pamilya. 5. Kulang sa impormasyon tungkol sa epekto ng maagang pag-aasawa at pagbubuntis. 6. Ayaw mag-aral. 7. ga Dahilan ng Maagang Pagbubuntis 8. 9. Ang maagang pagbubuntisA ay sinasabing dulotRead MoreThesis in Filipino3948 Words   |  16 PagesGINAGAMIT SA MGA PASYENTENG MAY MALALANG SAKIT† ISANG PANANALIKSIK NG MGA MAG-AARAL SA UNANG TAON NG KALAHATANG EDUKASYON NG IKALAWANG SEMESTRE. TAONG-AKADEMIKO 2010-2011. Isang Pamanahong Papel na iniharap sa mga Dalubguro ng Departamento ng Filipino Our Lady of Fatima University Lungsod ng Valenzuela Bilang Pagtupad sa isa sa mga Pangangailangan Ng Asignaturang Filipino 2 Ng BSN1y2-7 – Filipino Marso, 2011 DAHON NG PAGPAPATIBAY Bilang pagtupad sa isa Read MoreFilipino Thesis4803 Words   |  20 PagesFar Eastern University Sampaloc, Manila Institute of Accounts, Business and Finance Epekto paggamit ng cellphone Sa Mga PilingMag-aaral Isang Proyekto Bilang Pangangailangan sa Filipino Ipinasa kay Professor Alicia  M. Cabrera Ipinasa nila Princess Mae Modesto Kim Atienza Talaan ng Nilalaman Kabatanata I Suliranin at Sandigan ng Pag-aaral Panimula †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1-2 Batayang Teorya †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 2 Konseptwal na Balangkas ââ€"  Talahanayan Blg 1 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 Read Moreâ€Å"the Effect of Study Habits on the Academic Performance of Freshmen Education Students in Xavier University, Cagayan de Oro City, School Year 2008-2009† Bilang Pagtupad Sa Isa Sa Mga Pangangailangan Ng Asignaturang1792 Words   |  8 PagesBilang pagtupad sa isa sa mga pangangailangan ng asignaturang Filipino 2, Pagbasa at Pagsulat tungo sa Pananaliksik, ang panahong – papel na ito na pinamagatang Mga Kadahilanan na Nakakaapekto sa Pag-aaral ng Estudyante sa Ikatlo at Ika-apat na Taon sa Unibersidad ng Perpetual Help System - Laguna ng Kolehiyo ng Occupational Therapy sa Ikalawang Semestre ng Taong - Akademiko 2010-2011 ay inihanda at iniharap ng mga mananaliksik mula sa kolehiyo ng Occupational Therapy na sina: Caabay, Ermar A. NaboRead MoreAng Suliranin at Kapaligiran Nito1445 Words   |  6 Pagesirrigularidad sa pagtatalik. Ito ay isang karamdaman na kung saan hindi gaano gumagana ang mga sexual na organ ng isang indibidwal habang nagtatalik. Naapektohan din ang pakiramdam sa pangangatawan habang nagtatalik ang taong may ganitong karamdaman at lalo narin ang pag-iisip. Ayon kay Frank Et Al sa librong diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorder, 50% sa mga lalaki ay may problema sa erection maging sa ejaculation at 75% naman sa mga babae ay may problema naman sa orgasm at sa madalingRead MorePagdulog Sa Pagunawa Ng Ibat Ibang Disiplina2793 Words   |  12 PagesAkademiko 2008-2009 FILIPINO 02 (FILI02): Pagbasa at Pagsulat Tungo sa Pananaliksik Hand-out #2 para sa Seksiyon F1 at Seksiyon F2 Mga Teorya sa Pagbasa (Pagdulog sa Pag-unawa ng mga Teksto sa Iba’t Ibang Disiplina) 1 Nagbabago ang teorya o pagdulog sa pagbasa ng teksto sa iba’t ibang disiplina. Nagaganap ang pagbabago mula sa tradisyonal na pamamaraan na nakapokus lamang sa nakasulat na teksto tungo sa pananaw (Arrogante, et al., 2007a). 1. Tradisyonal na Pananaw na Bottom-Up Sa teoryang ito, higitRead MoreMultilingwalismo9576 Words   |  39 PagesMultilinggwalismo: Salbabida ng Wikang Filipino at Mga Dayalekto, Bagong Kahingian ng Globalisadong Mundo ni David Michael M. San Juan (lahok na nagwagi ng Ikatlong Gantimpala sa Gawad Surian sa Sanaysay-Gantimpalang Collantes 2008) â€Å"Kayo’y nagkaisa upang ibigkis ang inang bayan sa Espanya gamit ang mga kwintas na rosas ngunit ang totoo, iginagapos n’yo siya sa pamamagitan ng mga kadenang matibay pa sa diyamante! Humihingi kayo ng pantay na karapatan, ng Hispanisasyon ng inyong mga pag-uugali, atRead MoreKalagayang Pangkalusugan Ng Mga Obese Obesidad [Pananaliksik]7332 Words   |  30 PagesBilang pagtupad sa isa sa mga pangangailangan sa asignaturang Filipino, ang pananaliksik na ito na pinamagatang â€Å"Kalagayang pangkalusugan ng mga Obese† ay inihanda at iniharap ng mananaliksik mula sa seksyon na IV – St. Titus ng Flos Carmeli Institution of Quezon City, SY 2010-2011. Ang mga datos na nakapaloob sa pananaliksik na ito ay sinaliksik, inayos, at inihanda ng mananaliksik na nasa ika-apat na antas sa mataas na paaralan. Tinanggap bilang proyekto sa Filipino IV bilang isa sa mga pangangailanganRead MoreMga Ibat- Ibang Inaasahan Ng Mga Mag-Aaral Sa Pagkuha Ng Kursong Accountancy Sa Unibersidad Ng Perpetual Help System Dalta- Molino Campus3827 Words   |  16 Pagestumatalakay sa â€Å"Mga ibat- ibang inaasahan ng mga mag-aaral sa pagkuha ng kursong Accountancy sa Unibersidad ng Perpetual Help System Dalta- Molino Campus†. Gaano ba kahalaga ang kursong ito sa ating lipunan? Bakit ganoon na lamang ang paglago ng mga estudyanteng kumukuha nito? Dito din natin malalaman paano nga ba nagsimula ang Accounting? Sino at paano ito nagsimula at bakit ito tinawag na â€Å"Accounting as the language of business†? Ang Accounting ay nagsimula noong 2,000 B.C. sa mga lalawiganRead MoreEpekto Ng Paglalaro Ng Kompyuter Games Sa Pag-Aaral2674 Words   |  11 PagesEpekto ng Paglalaro ng Kompyuter Games sa Pag-aaral ng mga Mag-aaral ng BSCS sa DYCI; Kahiligan at mga Kaugnayang Baryabol Isang Pamanahong Papel na iniharap sa Kaguruan ng Departamento ng Filipino, Kolehiyo ng Arte at Syensya sa Dr. Yanga’s Colleges Inc. Bilang Pagtupad sa Isa sa mga Pangangailangan ng Asignaturang Filipino: Pagbasa at Pagsulat Tungo sa Pananaliksik Ian Lorenz Pascual Maridine Reyes Vensient Roy Santiago Prof. Virgilio J. Valenzuela January 25,2011 PASASALAMAT Buong pusong

How Makaton Is Used By Children And Adults With Children...

â€Å"Makaton is a signing system devised by a speech therapist in the 1970s to help adults with severe learning difficulties to communicate. It is a basic means of communication and encourages language development in children and adults with communication difficulties† (Mukherji et al, 2000, Pg. 94). The Makaton vocabulary was designed in 1972 by Marget Walker, she came up with the idea of Makaton through responding and working towards to needs of deaf adults with severe difficulties. Grove et al (1990) highlights that through working with these adults she was looking at signing to teach them language and communication skills. This shows that Walker developed a communication tool through working with the adults with disabilities, this shows†¦show more content†¦This can be done as Makaton signing is used with wwspoken language this can develop children’s spoken skills and vocabulary. Mathieson (2007) reiterates this as they state that the Makaton communication system is strongly supported through language. When using Makaton signs eye contact, body language and facial expressions are used to ensure that the individual that uses Makaton to communicate understands what is being said and then is able respond to the sign. â€Å"Communication is used for people to establish and develop relationships with others it can also be used to express thoughts and feelings.† (Steinberg, 2007, pg 19). This highlights that everyday tasks involve communication such as asking for food and drink, making friends and asking questions, for children with communication difficulties by not being able to doing this effectively, this can lead to exclusion as they struggle to communicate their needs and in social situations. But by using Makaton this can enable them to communicate their needs and to develop their social skills. When working in schools it is important to look at the child’s needs to see how they best communicate this can enable communication to be effective with the child preventing exclusion. This highlights that if a child has communication difficulties this can have social limitations, as they are unable or struggle to communicate this can lead to the children feeling excluded as they cannotSh ow MoreRelatedLanguage and Communication Needs1105 Words   |  5 PagesYou are one of the support workers for a ten year old child who has learning disabilities and needs support at school. The child has language and communication needs. Describe the methods and strategies you might use to enable him to communicate with you. How to use specific methods of communication? Some children need particular help in order to communicate and interact. Speech alone may be difficult for them and they may require special methods of communication. There are several of theseRead MoreAugmentative and Alternative Communication in Children Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesAugmentative and alternative communication (AAC) provides a way for children with autism to communicate. According to DeBonis and Donohue (2008), AAC is a communication option for individuals who have difficulty or inability to express themselves verbally. Children with autism who display difficulty in social situations and verbal communication may benefit from AAC use. AAC systems provide a way for children with autism to communicate, enhance verbal language, and participate in social interactionRead MoreThe Role Of Special Schools For Students With Children With Learning Difficulties1983 Words   |  8 Pagesthe role of special schools and how they support inclusion and attaching expertise whilst working in partnership with parents and professionals. Some of the greatest barriers associated with inclusion in education are negative attitudes. As with society in general, these attitudes and stereotypes are often caused by a lack of knowledge and understanding. Legislation has been implemented into inclusive practice by creating the Equality Act (2010) highlighting how others are treated in society withRead MoreEffective Communication And Health And Social Care Settings2156 Words   |  9 Pagesbecause multi agency working is part of multi-disciplinary team. (Stretch and Whitehouse, 2010) Multi agency working is important because it is really beneficial for not only children but for vulnerable people and their families too. This is really important for effective communication because it helps to understand the needs of children their parents, carers, different services and even agencies. That way practitioners will work together to make sure they provide the correct service that the child andRead More2.2 Apply skills techniques for supporting and encouraging children young people’s positive behaviour.5893 Words   |  24 PagesCommunication and professional relationships with children, young people adults. 1.1 Describe how to establish respectful, professional relationships with children young people. From the offset, I believe that by introducing yourself with a title and surname, a level of respect is obtained. This can also be continued with the other teachers by allowing the children to hear your title surname being used by them. Encourage correct manners to be used by ‘treating others in a way that you expectRead MoreEssay about Communication and Child2090 Words   |  9 Pagescolleagues helps to clarify, develop and even change the way we act and think. To express needs and feelings – These are communicated through behaviour as well as speech; most people need to share feelings with each other to build trust. 1.2 Explain how communication affects relationships in the work settings Communication can affect relationships in the work settings if there is a breakdown in communication this can lead to a number of things including a sense of anxiety, isolation and the workRead MoreAssignment 3011852 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment 301 Principles of communication in adult social care settings Task B Case study You are a Social Care worker and a service user, Hannah, tells you that she is unhappy taking her new medication. She thinks she does not need it and so she is throwing it away. You know from her care plan that Hannah does need to take the medication regularly and gets confused. Hannah begs you to keep this confidential and not to tell anyone especially her daughter, who she sees regularly, as her daughterRead MoreShc 31 Promote Communication in Health, Social Care or Children’s and Young People’s Settings.2756 Words   |  12 PagesBuilding and maintaining relationship †¢ Exchange info †¢ Offer support †¢ Feedback Settings children and young people: †¢ Building and maintaining relationship †¢ Offer support (transitions) †¢ Building confidentiality †¢ Meet child or young person need †¢ Gain knowledge †¢ Giving instruction children dunning activities †¢ Inform parents and staff †¢ Talk to children to encourage positive behaviour Adults and other professional: †¢ Exchange info, sharing ideas †¢ Feedback for other professionalRead MoreUnderstanding Spesific Needs in Health and Social Care5219 Words   |  21 PagesIntroduction The aim of this essay is to analyse the concepts of health, disability, illness and behaviour and also investigate how health and social care services and systems support individuals with specific needs and look at different approaches and intervention strategies available to support individuals with specific needs, lastly will explain what challenging behaviour is and explain strategies available for those working with people with specific needs LO1.1 Health is defined as a stateRead MoreUnit 22 Level 3 Health and Social Care4073 Words   |  17 PagesUnit 22... Understanding the Context of Supporting Individuals with Learning Disabilities. 1.1 Identify Legislation and policies that are designed to promote the human rights, inclusion, equal life chances and citizenship of individuals with learning disabilities. Human Rights Stereotyping labelling Discrimination Anti Discrimination Oppression Anti Oppression Valuing people Mental Capacity Act Human Rights Act 2000. No Secrets – Guidance published by the Department

A Land Remembered By Patrick Smith Essay - 1412 Words

The environment around us in Southwest Florida is beautiful, but also delicate. From the tall cabbage palms to the shortest saw palmetto, the foliage that surrounds us represents life in Southwest Florida. The environment in Florida is extremely fragile and steps need to be taken in order to preserve its beauty. The first settlers in Florida sacrificed their living conditions to be surrounded by snakes, bobcats, and bears. From their sacrifice, Americans were able to settle one of the most beautiful places in the United States. Now, Florida has been bulldozed down and is filled with gated communities and retirement centers. The Florida landscape has taken many hits throughout the years, but it still manages to grow up through the concrete and show what Florida used to look like. The fragile environment in South West Florida needs to be protected for future generations to enjoy. In the book A Land Remembered by Patrick Smith, the concept of appreciating nature resonates throughout the novel. The first character introduced, Solomon Maclvey, is the great grandson of one of the settlers of Southwest Florida. Solomon constantly expresses his disgust with how developed Miami has become, although it was his family that became wealthy from developing Florida. As Solomon looks upon Miami in A Land Remembered, â€Å"Then they came to the La Florida Hotel, sitting like a stuffed frog, rising boastfully above all of them, thirty stories, with the letters MCI blazoned across its top. TheShow MoreRelatedA Land Remembered By Patrick Smith1568 Words   |  7 Pagesas well as the environment. A major concept in colloquium is that society and environment are intertwined. The book A Land Remembered, by Patrick Smith, depicts that a person’s values taught by his or her family greatly impacts the relationship between people and the environment. The book contains several characters with various backgrounds. The first character in A Land Remembered is Solomon MacIvey, a wealthy man who inherited a family fortune. At one point the book mentioned, â€Å"and then they cameRead MoreEssay about The Problems Brought by Overpopulation696 Words   |  3 Pagesis when certain countries seek to buy or lease lands in other countries for mainly farming purposes. Mostly the land-buyers are well-developed countries where the natural sources are close to depletion and population have outrun their own land. On the contrary, the land-sellers are small, underdeveloped countries which are ready to sign agreements that are less favorable to them. These land negotiations raises various issues that mainly affects land-seller countries. An alarming aspect of this geopoliticsRead More A Land Rembered by Patrick D. Smith Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pages The novel, A Land Remembered, is the epic saga of three generations of MacIveys. The novel begins with a flash back, from the last generation MacIvey, Sol. Sol was a real estate tycoon in Miami and the surrounding areas. He has chosen to give up his life in Miami to live his last hours in the cabin in Punta Rassa , Florida; the cabin his grandfather had built. Thus, the three generations of MacIveys in Florida ends. The first generation of MacIveys consisted of the father and husband, TobiasRead MoreThomas Jefferson Was The Second President Of The United States Of America1671 Words   |  7 PagesMartha Skelton. During these years Jefferson created an image for himself and grew into his political identity. For example, Jefferson was a shy man who is more comfortable listening and observing people he admired when they spoke, people such as Patrick Henry. This would often be mistaken for arrogance. As soon as Jefferson was in the House of Burgesses as a young law student it was evident that he opposed all forms of â€Å"parliamentary taxation and supported non importation resolutions against BritishRead MoreSoc Test9122 Words   |  37 Pages_____, who was critical of the system of slavery, was a pioneering feminist. Answer Dorothy Smith Marianne Weber Harriet Martineau Emily Durkheim Patricia Wright Mills 10 points Question 2 This early sociologist helped to found the NAACP and was himself a prominent Black sociologist. Answer W.E.B. DuBois Booker T. Washington Jesse Martin Donald Black Read MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesMann (1924). Pather Panchali, by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay (1929)[29] Gone with the Wind, by Margaret Mitchell (1936) Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston (1936) Native Son by Richard Wright (1940) A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith (1943) The Green Years by A. J. Cronin (1944) The Catcher in the Rye, by J. D. Salinger (1951)[30] The Voyage of the Dawn Treader (for plot character Eustace Scrubb) by C. S. Lewis (1952) Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison (1952) In the Castle of My SkinRead MoreEnlightment of Education in Pygmalion and Educating Rita9449 Words   |  38 Pagesof its causes, which included gaining equal rights for men and women, | | |alleviating abuses of the working class, rescinding private ownership of productive | | |land, and promoting healthy lifestyles. | | |George Bernard Shaw ranks next to Shakespeare among English playwrights, and yet he did| | Read MoreLenin13422 Words   |  54 PagesRussian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, the world s first constitutionally socialist state. Immediately afterwards, the new government under Lenin s leadership proceeded to implement socialist reforms, including the transfer of estates and crown lands to workers soviets. Faced with the threat of German invasion, he argued that Russia should immediately sign a peace treaty—which led to Russia s exit from the First World War. In 1921 Lenin proposed the New Economic Policy, a system of state capitalismRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesFuture of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, Striking Steel: Solidarity Remembered Janis Appier, Policing Women: The Sexual Politics of Law Enforcement and the LAPD Allen Hunter, ed., Rethinking the Cold War Eric Foner, ed., The New American History. Revised and Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY Read MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 PagesBirth/Death: April 21, 1816 to March 31,1855 Facts that connect: Mr. Brocklehurst is based off the Reverend Carus Wilson, the man who ran Cowan Bridge. Bronte lost two of her sisters, Mary and Elizabeth, to tuberculosis at Cowan Bridge. Bronte s brother, Patrick, became addicted to drugs and alcohol before he died. Similarities: She, along with her three sisters, was sent to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge. Charlotte Bronte lost her mother when she was five years old, and was raised by her

Modern Day Frankenstein Free Essays

In this article, I am to create a whole new version of Frankenstein from the old version made by Shelley. Dr. Baltus Crane is a genius genetic doctor; he is a member of the genetic scientists who makes researches about developing human clones. We will write a custom essay sample on Modern Day Frankenstein or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was a life of fame for him being such part of the organization but he chose to part from it because the other members could not agree with his idea of making a clone complete human-like creature.  This idea came up to him because of his observation that clones are just a machine or robot-like things which will genetically inherit a cloned person’s genetic composition. Dr Crane started to do his project isolating himself on a far island, he made his research about how human show emotion and how they express affection to make a clone perfectly human. The later genetic doctor created his called â€Å"obra†Ã‚  Ã‚   with the help of his best friend Gene.  Through out the scientific invention, Dr Crane made sure that the clone’s brain is totally developed as to function for executing commands and to know how to express emotions. The clone was named Genin which is an abbreviation for the word genetic invention; Genin is indeed perfect for Dr Crane because she is able to act as a solid human without any clue that she was just a clone. After the long span of time that Dr Crane is far away from home, he then decided to visit his left family and stay for a while leaving his scientific product alone in the island. He went home to see his family and his wife but as he was to knock the door, no one opened. He entered his home to find out that his wife Sarah is already dead; was killed by a weird woman whom they have not yet seen before.  Dr Crane decided to go back to the island since there is no longer a reason for him to stay in their home because his wife was already dead. His best friend Gene was always there to console him and give him the support he needed. They both went back to the island seeing Genin waiting for them at the front yard. Genin seeing the two together acting like couples made her mad so she went inside of the house. Dr Crane started to busy himself for new further genetic researches and lost his time to give Genin the attention she wanted from her creator. Genin was then jealous of Gene who’s the only one allowed of disturbing Crane. She always watches them as they burn themselves out working hard for the new research but then she can no longer hold her temper. Genin will kill Gene the day that Dr Crane get out of the house to do an important work in the city, after killing Gene, Genin decided to acquire her freedom. Wondering in the city, Genin thought of how much her creator meant to her that she could not stand seeing him with another woman or not seeing him at all and so she decided to go back to him. Dr Crane was captured accusing him to be responsible for the death of his best friend Gene who was found dead at his laboratory. Right then Crane ought to find and destroy his invention to stop the crime earlier.  In the city, Crane saw Genin wondering around watching the city lights and approached her, seemingly innocent, Genin admitted what she had done and why she had done such thing to the women that her creator so loved. Crane realized that his creation was indeed almost perfect because she acts like a woman or a real person and she can express emotions but then she was not initialized regarding moralities and how to control her self in relation to her emotions. Because Dr Crane had no choice, he let out the knife he hid inside his pocket and stabbed Genin’s heart the moment she was close to him. Before Genin totally loss her breath, she told his creator that she was thankful he made her and that she was able to feel that she is a human even for a while. Crane was taken to jail and acquired a severe illness that caused him to suffer and eventually died; he admitted that he killed his created clone but still stand out that he was innocent about his best friend’s death.  The police conducted an investigation in Dr. Crane’s laboratory finding his diary into where he wrote all the details in his life regarding his works and other genetic researches. Explanation: In this story, Victor Frankenstein was depicted in the role of Dr. Baltus Crane wherein the monster-like that he created was a clone named Genin. Genin in this story depicts Frankenstein who killed Sarah as Baltus’ wife or in the story of Frankenstein was William who in the story is victor’s brother. The character that depicts Victor’s friend Henry was characterized as Gene in this story.  The central crime that will cause the two characters to be murdered by the clone is the jealousy that the clone felt whenever a certain woman gets closer to the doctor. This story could shock the readers by simply thinking if it is really possible to create a human clone that will definitely be like a perfect human-like being. It can also shock the readers through the question; is it possible to train a clone regarding how to feel certain emotions and showing of affection which will make them indistinguishable from a real human to a man-made man?  Since there is no witness left to tell the story and evidence are the only things left, it would be necessary to have a narrator in this story. Reference Shelley, M. (1818). Frankenstein [Electronic Version] from http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/frankenstein/facts.html. How to cite Modern Day Frankenstein, Essay examples

Case Study Strategic Human Resource Management

Question: Write about the Case Study forStrategic Human Resource Management. Answer: HR Practices at Runway The Devil Wears Prada features a human resource department that is not well versed in the roles of hiring. Employees are subjected to bizarre hiring criteria that include their body weight and physical appearance. This is subjective, and is not grounded on the individuals ability to perform their roles. Industry best practice requires the human resource department to use empirical approaches to hiring, where the suitability of the candidate is objective. The recruitment process should also be strategic, and not be conducted on the whims of a powerful individual or the department in need of the additional personnel (Bugg, 2015). The compensation package is unclear, and in many cases unfair. Andrea is frequently subjected to working long hours, outside the normal 8 hour working day. There is no overtime, neither is there any clear communication on this will be resolved in future. Human resource management should ensure that salary and other compensation is not only fair, but that it reflects the firms profitability, and the value the company places on the employee. This does not happen at the Runway (Khalid Diab, 2010). The manager is a bully, constantly intimidating Andrea to do her wishes or be fired. The employee obliges because she needs the job, has been promised better jobs in future. However, the company is permissive of bullying, with the senior management clearly unable to do anything to reign in on Miranda. Instead, there should be no tolerance for bullying at the organization. The company should provide help for Andrea, instead of leaving her at the mercy of her boss (Fapohunda, 2013). Job descriptions are important in guiding employees on what is required of them in an organization. This is not the case at Runway. Andrea is frequently subjected to treatment that is humiliating, and is not related in any way to her job. She is more of a personal aide to her boss, being forced to take on tasks that are not in any way related to her job. She is asked, for instance, to attend a party thrown by her boss or risk being fired. A clear job description would have assisted Andrea in standing up to bullying, and performing her core duties more effectively (Royer, 2010). Strategies to change the toxic working environment at Runway The toxic environment at Runway is testament to the failure of leadership at the company. While Miranda continues to oppress her employees and treat them as her personal staff, there is no one able to stand up to her and stem her excesses. With an effective board and senior management, this could be possible. Companies can take charge of toxic environments by changing the ineffective leadership, or impressing on the leaders that failure to perform their duty jeopardizes the firms long term success (Housman Minor, 2015). Toxic employees are the second focus of strategy. These employees should be coached on ways to stop the behavior that poisons the company, and prevents people working to the best of their ability. When this is possible, as is likely to be the case at Runway, the toxic workers should be removed. This will be a great boost not only to the employees, but to the organization as whole, as other employees are more able to express themselves through their performance (Housman Minor, 2015). The organization is permissive of bullying and other negative attributes that help make the environment toxic. Employees feel that it is their responsibility to submit to their leaders bullying without question. In instances where they disagree, they risk being sacked without any recourse from the human resource department. This has helped perpetuate a culture of bullying that should also be addressed urgently. To do this, the organization should carry out large scale training and communicate, as well as mentoring to help reverse the organizational culture. The human resource department should be more assertive in protecting employees who are bullied (Housman Minor, 2015). Performance review process currently used at Runway and better way of managing performance Performance review process t Runway does not follow any formal structure. Employees performance is not based on their deliverables for the job, but for how well they are able to please their manager. Since their job description is not clear, it is impossible for them to know what exactly is expected of them, and what they need to do to meet these objectives. As a result, employees are vulnerable to subjective managers who may use their personal subjectivity in appraising their performance, and thereby affect the progression of their careers (Hartel Fujimoto, 2015). Instead of doing this, the human resource department should be geared towards a process where key performance indicators are set, and then reviewed periodically. This ideally happens every six month, though the frequency may change depending on the job. The use of smart objectives in appraisal has been widely acclaimed. Smart objectives involve targets that are closely aligned with organizational strategy. Additionally, these objectives are specific, measurable, achievable, and realistic and time bound. This way, employees know what is expected of them, how to achieve it and within which timeframe (Hartel Fujimoto, 2015). New Zealand Employment Relations Act 2000 and dealing with poor performance leading to discipline or dismissal The Act was passed in 2000 to prevent organizations from firing employees on flimsy grounds, while protecting them from losses arising from actual substandard performance and indiscipline. The act demands that before an employee is dismissed or otherwise disciplined, the employer must show enough reason for doing so. Subjectivity in the process such as firing employees because they do not conform to arbitrary performance targets set by subjective bosses is not allowed under the Act, and can actually lead to legal action being brought against the manager and organization (Alibekova Campbell, 2006). To help avoid such situations, a clear process as outlined below should be undertaken. The first part of the process is to determine whether the performance of the employee is sufficiently below par to warrant disciplinary action. To determine this, unsatisfactory performance should be clearly spelt out by the organization. The performance is also supposed to have bee unsatisfactory for a reasonable amount of time. It is also deemed that all other attempts to increase performance have failed. Secondly, the organization should give the employee a hearing on the reasons behind their unsatisfactory performance. Here should be a chance, where necessary, for the employee to prove themselves. Where this is not possible, the employee should then be informed of the decision, and be given the opportunity to appeal. If the appeal fails, the employee is then dismissed (Alibekova Campbell, 2006). References Alibekova, A., Campbell, D. (2006). Employment Law. Frederick: Aspen Publishers. Bugg, K. (2015). Best Practices for Talent Acquisition in 21 Century Academic Libraries. Library Leadersip and Management , 29 (4), 1-14. Fapohunda, T. (2013). Managing Work Place Bullying. Journal of Human Resource Management , 1 (3), 39-47. Hartel, C., Fujimoto, Y. (2015). Human Resource Management. Frenchs Forest, NSW: Pearson Australia. Housman, M., Minor, D. (2015). Toxic Workers. Harvard Business Review , 4-38. James, S (2014) Human Resource. New York: New York Publishers. Khalid, S. R., Diab, M. A. (2010). Compensation Practices and Plan Effectiveness in Saudi Arabia . Compensation and Benefits Review , published online. McCrea, B. (2007). Developing an Effective Business Plan. London: DigitalPulp Publishing. Royer, K. (2010). Job Descriptions and job analyses in practice. College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, DePaul University , 50.

Identification of Radio Frequency-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Radio Frequency Identification Technology (RFID). Answer: Technology has become an integral part of the business processes and operations that are carried out in the business organizations. There are several new components of technology that are being created with each passing day and technology has been changing at a very rapid rate. One of the recent advancements in the field of technology is Radio Frequency Identification technology (RFID) (Jechlitschek, 2013). The document covers the details of RFID along with its advantages, limitations and applications. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology Meaning Working Radio Frequency Identification which is commonly known and abbreviated as RFID is the technology that identifies the presence of a particular object on the basis of the radio signals. RFID is a technology that can be used for the identification of various different entities such as people, items, packages and likewise. RFID is being increasingly used in the business organizations for a variety of different purposes (Kaur, 2011). Working of RFID is based upon three primary components as RFID tag or a smart label, RFID reader and a smart antenna that is used in the RFID system. RFID tag is the component that is present in the RFID system which consists of integrated circuit along with an antenna. Both of these components assist in the transmission of the data and information to RFID reader. RFID reader is the component that collects the information and converts the radio waves in usable format. The information that is collected from the RFID tags is then gathered and stored in a database system which allows the system experts to analyze the information at later stages (Weis, 2015). Working of RFID System RFID is a technology that comes under the broader group of technologies as Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC). The RFID tags that are present in the RFID system also comprise of a protective material to make sure that these tags stay protected from a number of different environment conditions. Business/Technical Problems Solved by RFID There are a number business and technical problems that are solved by the application and installation of RFID systems. There are a number of assets that are associated with the organizations that get lost or become difficult to find when needed. Tracking and management of these assets can be easily done with the aid of RFID systems. RFID technology can be used by installing the RFID systems in the assets which would allow the management to keep a track of the assets at all times. There are a number of employees that are engaged with the business organizations. There are chances that physical security may not be sufficient for authentication and identification of these employees which may bring up several issues for business organizations. It is in these cases that RFID comes into picture and can be easily used for tracking and management of human resources and people (Want, 2006). Organizations face a lot of technical trouble in managing and monitoring the documents that are associated with it. There are scenarios associated with loss of documents or mismanagement issues. RFID system can be installed for document tracking which would allow lesser time to be spent in the tracking of the documents. Also, there are severe legal obligations that may come up in case of a loss of document which is also avoided. Limitations of RFID There are however certain limitations that is associated with RFID systems and applications which are as listed below. There is still no RFID standard that has been created as yet. It is because of this reason that there may be issues associated with standardization. There are technical issues that often come up in case of RFID tags that lead to problems such as compromised functioning. Cost is also one of the limitations that have been observed in association with RFID tags. The cost of an overall RFID system is much higher as compared to that of the barcode system. There are security and privacy concerns that are also associated with RFID systems. The consumers that make use of the products that have the RFID tags installed in them can be easily and conveniently traced. There is also a great risk to the privacy of the product as the serial numbers and product codes can be easily obtained (Iyer, 2005). There can be interference of the radio signals with other radio frequencies along with radio transmissions, metals, liquids and many other materials. There can also be reader and tag collisions that may result in the disruption of the regular functioning of the entire system (Bakir, 2013). Organizations Implementation of RFID Wal-Mart There are several organizations that have implemented RFID systems in their architecture and have gained a number of benefits with the implementation of the same. A number of retail stores suffer from the problems associated with inventory management due to the absence of real-time data and bullwhip effects. RFID systems have been implemented and used by the retail stores to overcome the inventory issues and one such organization that has made use of these systems is Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart has established itself as the largest retailer on a global platform. However, there were a number supply chain issues that were emerging in the organization and these issues were becoming difficult to deal with. Wal-Mart implemented RFID systems to improve its supply chain management and supply chain systems. RFID systems have allowed Wal-Mart to have higher efficiency and accuracy in the ordering decisions and other supply chain activities as well. In the first phase of the implementation, the organization mainly used RFID systems for the tracking of pallets of merchandise travelling all across the organizations supply chains and warehouses. There were marked improvements that were observed in terms of monitoring, management, tracking, efficiency and accuracy. Volume of excess inventory was controlled with the aid of RFID systems in the next phase of implementation (Kosasi, 2014). There has been a transformation in the way Wal-Mart runs all of its retail stores after the implementation of RFID in its architecture. The movement of the goods can now be easily tracked and managed. Also, stocks can be easily shelved using the radio frequency tags. Prospects of RFID for Success in the Marketplace There are a number of different prospects of RFID in the marketplace in various business and industry sectors. RFID is being used and is expected to be used at a larger scale in the supply chain and inventory management activities in the manufacturing units, retails stores and production houses. These systems can also be used in transportation industry for easy tracking and management of the vehicles and for offering better services to the customers. In the field of healthcare, patient safety and overall management can be achieved with the aid of RFID systems (Nambiar, 2009). There can be higher use of RFID systems with the development of the standards and enhancement of the technology. One of the key limitations of an RFID system at present is the security and privacy concerns. Once, these limitations are overcome then there will be enhanced use of the technology in the market. Conclusion Technology has evolved and expanded itself over the years and one of the latest contributions in the field of technology is Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). There are a number of business and technical problems and issues that are resolved with the application of RFID systems and tags. It is necessary to make certain advancements and enhancements in the RFID technology in order to make it more secure and to make sure that there are increased number of applications of the same. References Bakir, Z. (2013). Limitations of Forward and Return Links in UHF RFID with Passive Tags. Retrieved 20 June 2017, from https://ijettjournal.org/volume-5/number-5/IJETT-V5N5P145.pdf Iyer, S. (2005). RFID:TechnologyandApplications. Retrieved 20 June 2017, from https://www.it.iitb.ac.in/~sri/talks/rfid-05.pdf Jechlitschek, C. (2013). A Survey Paper on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Trends. Retrieved 20 June 2017, from https://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain/cse574-06/ftp/rfid.pdf Kaur, M. (2011). RFID Technology Principles, Advantages, Limitations Its Applications. Retrieved 20 June 2017, from https://www.ijcee.org/papers/306-E794.pdf Kosasi, S. (2014). How RFID Technology Boosts WalMart's Supply Chain Management. Retrieved 20 June 2017, from https://www.jitbm.com/24th%20Volume%20JITBM/3%20Supply%20Chain%20Management.pdf Nambiar, A. (2009). RFID Technology: A Review of its Applications. Retrieved 20 June 2017, from https://www.iaeng.org/publication/WCECS2009/WCECS2009_pp1253-1259.pdf Want, R. (2006). An Introduction to RFID Technology. Retrieved 20 June 2017, from https://www.cs.colorado.edu/~rhan/CSCI_7143_001_Fall_2002/Papers/rfid_intro_01593568.pdf Weis, S. (2015). RFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Principles and Applications. Retrieved 20 June 2017, from https://www.rfid-off.com/uploads/4/5/1/2/45128343/rfid-article_mit_usa.pdf

From the Puritans to Ben Franklin free essay sample

This paper compares Ben Franklins attitude to American identity to that of the Puritans. This paper analyzes the early American settlers in regard to their identity. It compares the attitude of Ben Franklin and the Puritans. It surveys the history of the pre-Revolutionary Puritans and what lead to the search of their identity. It shows how Franklin was a figure who addressed all these issues and was one of the first to document them. From the paper: From Puritan writings onward, and throughout all American literature, a dominant concern has been the question of identity, and/or the search for identity. Puritans, for example, sought to retain their identity and so found themselves having to escape to a ?New World? in order to preserve their convictions about God. In the end, Puritans came to view themselves as a ?chosen people? (?Introduction? 2). Benjamin Franklin, on the other hand, as one of the authors of the ?Declaration of Independence? (amongst other important revolutionary documents), helped construct a later version of the American identity as both independent and self-determining. We will write a custom essay sample on From the Puritans to Ben Franklin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And as he further advanced the question of identity in American letters, he helped bring to the table related notions of the ?American dream? and personal virtue. In so doing, Franklin?s vision of America was forged in ways much different than the more communal vision of his Puritan ancestors.

effects of drugs essays

effects of drugs essays Good morning! To start my presentation, (shut off lights) close your eyes, everyone think of a pleasant experience... walking on the beach, cuddling with a boyfriend or girlfriend, eating chocolate cake... Feel the pleasure Biologically, you are secreting dopamine into the amygdala region of your brain. Receptor sites open up to receive the chemical and cause that pleasure part of your brain to fire. Wow, isnt that nice! Most drugs do exactly this, but at much more intensity. They cause huge amounts of dopamine to flood the amygdala region. Today, I am doing my presentation on the effects of drugs on the brain. Even though drugs effect our body in different ways, it most horrifying effects our brain. Drugs of abuse are valuable tools for brain functions because they can mimic or block actions of neurotransmitters, which in return effects our homeostasis and behaviour. If your curious, drugs of abuse range from alcohol, to nicotine, to marijuana, to cocaine, etc. We have a specific region in our brain, called the amygdala region. This region regulates our feeling of pleasure and can be activated by drugs of abuse. Drugs of abuse produce the feeling of pleasure because they alter the neurotransmitter dopamine, a major brain chemical. Most drugs increase the release of dopamine from the neurons, this makes us feel good (reward us). The increased dopamine levels give drug abusers the rush or a high that they enjoy for a short period of time. The feelings of pleasure the drug creates only lasts for a short time, but drugs can cause changes in the brain that last a very long time. Drugs may alter synaptic transmission by directly affecting the receptors. Some drugs activate receptors, such as the THC, the main psychoactive chemical in marijuana, while others block them, such as cocaine and amphetamines. The synapse is extremely complex, there are a variety of sites at which drugs may effect synaptic ...

Modern Business in Comparative Perspective Essay - 11

Modern Business in Comparative Perspective - Essay Example The managerial enterprise concept has been evolved from the â€Å"Theory of Firms† as proposed by Chandler. The theory of firms is linked with various managerial concepts as used in the organisations. The theory is developed with respect to large firms to explain the reason behind success. The Chandler’s model comprises of economic components that explains the causes behind the existence of large managerial enterprises. In order to develop long-term success it is essential to expand organisational capabilities with respect to professional skills. According to the â€Å"Visible hand† concept developed by Chandler the large firms exists because of increased investment in managerial hierarchy of the organisation. Such investments results into productivity gain that in turn results success for the organisation (Bucheli & et. al., 2010). It has been further stated in the theory that managers of an organisation face difficulties in predicting the market demand. The the ory also analyses the natures of investment made by the firms. According to the concept proposed by Chandler the firms should invest in production facilities to exploit the economies of scale. Apart from the need for technological development, it also focussed for the success of the large firms in the long run. A further investment in marketing and distribution of product is essential to raise the volume of sales with respect to the production capacity of the firms. The higher authority of the organisation takes the investment decisions for greater effectiveness.

Solicitor and a barrister Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Solicitor and a barrister - Essay Example ion who specializes in giving professional legal advice, courtroom advocacy, and drafting legal pleadings (School of Law, Queen Mary University of London, 2011). Barristers require specialized skills in certain areas such as analysis and research so that they can be able to speak confidently and be quick to spot key issues. They are mostly found in arguing cases on behalf of clients in ether tribunals or in court. Solicitors on the other hand are more concerned with transactional type of the legal work. Solicitors are generally attorneys to their clients, which mean they have the authority to legally act on behalf of their clients. A solicitor can represent his or her client to the extent of carrying out litigation on their behalf such as making applications to the court or opponents. A barrister however, is forbidden by law to carry out such functions such as litigation, and can only represent clients in court only when instructed by qualified professional client or a solicitor (School of Law, Queen Mary University of London, 2011). An example situation that would require a solicitor is a legal case concerning the custody of a child between divorcee parents. A solicitor in this case is able to directly communicate with the client and the opponent. With such an advantage the solicitor has the power to negotiate on behalf of the client outside the courtroom into an agreement that will favor his client and avoid a hearing in court. For a barrister a good example would be a case where two companies are suing each other a good example is Apple Inc. Company suing Samsung Corporation. Apple Inc. Company will hire a solicitor to represent them in court; however, the solicitor will require the professional skills of a barrister to be able to argue out his case in the

Factors Affecting Millennium Development Goals Progress

Factors Affecting Millennium Development Goals Progress Abstract Water and sanitation is a global canker facing the most world population especially in Africa. Policy makers anticipate 80 billion Euros are needed every year to provide basic sanitation to the rural poor to ease poverty, therefore the need to get an in depth view of sanitation lagging behind is paramount. This paper aims to assess the factors causing the slow of progress in achieving the Millennium Development Goals(MDG) in low-income countries. The pace are due to inadequate infrastructure systems, skilled labour constraints, insufficient political will and growth of population. It will review current studies in the sector and analyse various constraints that jeopardise the achievement of the sanitation development precisely Ghana. In this review article, published journals, reports, conferences are observed. As a results of the above review factors that is hampering MDG sanitation for Goal 7, it was concluded that policy framework should be put in place whereas government and dono r organisations enforced and invest more in sanitation. The research should assist in the development process in an optimised way of addressing water and sanitation issues and allow better understanding of environmental differing that is triggering the success of MDGs. Keywords Millennium Development Goals ; Ghana; Factors affecting water and sanitation development 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND Currently, 2.6 billion people in the world has no access to adequate sanitation(Marion W.jenkins ,2007) and 1.1 billion lack safe drinking water . (Water Aid,2008)representing to two fifth of the world population, leading up to range of diseases like cholera, a devastating cause of child deaths(Marion W. 2007). In Asia 675 million people are without improved drinking water sources and in sub-Sahara Africa, only 36% has no access to basic sanitation (Christine L. And Richard D.2006).The ability of low-income countries to productively solicit external support to scale –up aid is the major confronting issue today. As vast number of international organisations on the verged to address the problem in developing world whiles envisaging the need for every humanity to have access to basic sanitation, Ghana as part of the sub Saharan Africa will not be able to achieve the MDGs (DFID,2006). UNICEF The World Summit on Sustainable Development(WSSD) in Johannesburg in 2002 adopted an international sanitation target to halve the number of people without access to basic sanitation by 2015.This target now transform its self for water supply in support of the Millennium Development Goal of ensuring environmental sustainability(WELL,2003). Considering figures above, indicates the progress and geographic areas of where water and sanitation has covered as of the year 2002.The enormity of the constraints comes with the acknowledgement that poor state of infrastructure impediments are the cause of not achieving the MDGs(refer to appendix2 ) because 50% of the population cannot access improved services serving as an issue(Antonio E.2005), (UN,2007).William Easterly,2008 argued that the MDG are unfair to Africa because MDGs are poorly and arbitrarily designed to measure progress against poverty and deprivation, and that their design makes Africa looks worse than it really was. Most importan tly, another article stated the need for external donors to increase funding although infrastructure systems is another challenging(hlsp, 2009).Contrary the (UNDP,2008) report reveal that lack of framework made monitory difficult to measure and therefore data availability in other cases was unpredictable for the reason been poor system of infrastructure in some countries for collecting appropriate statistics. Empirically, programmes in sanitation in developing countries has been fruitful and yielding results (Marion W. Jenkins and Beth Scott,2007) yet there is an overwhelming number of people who keep on installing latrines or toilet facilities in their homes without subsidy from donors to improved sanitation. Moreover, the global climate change that policy makers have been preaching, the impact in Africa where water crisis is escalating and water table been high especially in the region of Tamale where is terribly hard to drill a sunken borehole a get water even if there is then is possible it may contained 40% of salt(REVSODEP/SIMAVI,2003). Other studies have shown that climate change is a challenge to the success of the MDG(United Nations Economic and social council,2007). A number of studies have reported MDG trend progress of sanitation in Ghana as shown in (appendix1 and appendix 5) shows a series of attainable indicators how Ghana is progressing even though comments regarding poor infrastructure systems exist (Christine L. And Richard D.,2006) which tends to propel the success of sanitation projects in the developing nations . Similar findings have been made via (UN ,2006)department of economic and social affairs. However, most of these studies were based on different country orientations and gross domestic product(GDP) performance raised at the time the survey was made. As such, Aid scaling –up(Peter S.Heller,2005) to the overriding . International Journal on environment resource public health in Zambia 2006 found that lack of well staffed healt h care facilities, electricity, portable water, roads, adequate transportation and communication facilities contributed immensely to not meeting the sanitation target quiet apart from the political instability of other African region. This analysis is similar to less development of in local and national institutions in south Africa(Neville,G.2003) although south Africa is progressing well as compare to Ghana and others. The following Other objectives will enable us dig out further factors. To make a literature review of MDG in sanitation and evaluate current technology options used. Identify factors seen in other studies. To develop, discuss and analyse data. Make recommendations/strategy for promoting sanitation development. 1.2 Ghana The republic of Ghana is a country in west Africa with a population of about 22.1 million people(iicd,2007).The country was the first sub-saharan Africa country to obtain independence from colonial rules on the 6th of march 1957.Despite the country rich in natural resources such as cocoa, gold, timber, bauxite, salt and lately the discovered crude oil, the country is still in perennial sunk with water and sanitation diseases. After colonial rule the country is divided into 10 different regions which include, Northern region-Tamale, Bolgatanga, upper west region, Ashanti region, Volta region, Brong ahafo region, Central region, Eastern region, Greater Accra and western region(see appendix8) . In Ghana rural population who have access to safe water in 2005 stood at 54%, rural population with access to household latrine 25%, urban population with access to safe water 78% whiles 45% of urban citizens can boost of household latrine(WELL,2004). 2. Skilled labour constraints It has been observed that for the Millennium Development Goal to achieve the set target in the sector of water and sanitation the human resources are vital. Shortages of skilled persons (World bank report,2005), (Lancet,2004)affect the health systems as indicative to progress of the MDGs.Erica User in 2005 indicated that international migration is associated with the non achievement of the MDG which seems to be increasing alarming and no resourceful person to deliver sustained latrines. The general conception that the success of MDG 2015 will be met only when african government invest more in sanitation(Arne B. And Abebe S. 2006) than they do now can be in approperiate in some countries without the necessary manpower skill needed. Conventionally, it will also interest the international community to realiseing the poverty nature in developing countries are more than the recoarse (IWA,2008)and therefore should be examine in different perspective way, progress has been hampered by popul ation growth, unbattled HIV/AIDS, wide spread poverty.The view supported by working policy No.45 of (Goerge Essegbey et al 2007) who discovered that innovation in water and sanitation systems were made but was beyond the capacity of of the local people. Unlike in Kumasi a population of 19% of Ghana population census 2000 where technical drawings were made by a consultants for a contractor to implement the work and due to lack of skills required to execute the Ventilated improvement project with respect to the design specifications ,errors were degenerated due to the fact that local people incorporated bamboo sticks in the facility leading to unsuccessful work done. Comparing the situation in Asia to Ghana,(Ljiljana and Ram,2006) in 32nd WEDC international conference in Sri lanka vividly said institutional capacity building can been noticed as the most hindering factor for MDGs. Professional such as engineers who are knowlegeable, skillful and are suppose to assist Non governmental o rganisation and community based organisations in advocating and trainning the latter were seen non available. Again, sanitation projects were constructed in Nepal as shown in the figure3 below similarly described by (JMP ,2008)is a latrine constructed without a slab cover can be considered unimproved. The latrine was contracted to unskilled contractor without the trainee. Moreover, (Maguire,1990) arguable said Lack of knowledge of lower cost technologies and use of technologies in appropriate for developing countries was given in 1988 as one of the obstacles to decade success. 3. Political will Some studies have shown knowledgeablly that lack of political (appendix 11) williness contributed to the slow progress of water and sanitation development in the south(Trocaire,2005),(IWA,2006), (macho ventura,2008). In Ghana for example,Rural areas and small towns had benefited from cross-subsides on water made possible higher tariffs in larger urban areas. But in preparing for privatisation, the government has eliminated such subsidisation by separating out the more lucrative urban water services. This jeopardised the financial sustainability of rural services(UNDP,2007) policy research brief illustrated. On the other hand, this was been carried due to two or more reasons after the implementation of the scheme and as developing change comeby some policy of government will need to change in order not to cause future catastrophe in the long run. Although Subsides need to be provided in oder to promote equitable access to utility services. Some utilitties have introduce life line tari ffs in which minimal levels of utility services are provided free or at a low cost. Essentially, the UNSGAB,2008 undeniably illustrate that 12% of sub-saharan africa national health budget is spend only in providing sanitation and related health services and 50% of the hospital beds are occupied for the same reason. However, experts predicts by 2015 2.1 billion people will still lack sanitation especially in sub-sahara africa untill 2076 (ENS,2008) news. In contrast, some sub saharan African leaders invest a lot of funds in the area of infrastructure and services in water and sanitation primarily into public sectors with other development partners even though these funds are decreasing for various reasons and the share commercial is financing is still very low. The Ghana water and Sewerage Coporation(GWSC), a public utility charged with the responsibility, among others, of achieving self financing status however due to lack of political will by the government over the years to institute adequate tariffs devastated the finances of the GWSC(George Akosa,1995).This situation ,coupled with the general declined of Ghana economy,resulted in most of the operational water supply projects being in a poor state of repair of lacking the installed capacity to provide adequate service.We will probably say the government does invest is only the population in Africa growing leading the people in an extreme poverty from 44.6% to 46.4% as shown in ap pendix 4,10. Furthermore, Ghana is reported to be on track to meet the target of halving poverty by 2015(UNESC,2008) it is yet uncertain if sanitation will be met. There is an improvement in the HIV but the deadlock is still unmet in basic sanitation.USAID argued that should the current progress continue as it is now only water and sanitation in all countries will be met by 2015 whiles (UN News Center,2008)secretary general Ban Ki Mo affirm lack of political will will be the biggest obtacle to imrpoving sanitation on world water day. (vandemoortele,2002) ,considering the perceptions incurr by similar reports and journals that government investment is far less.(Ekow.E,2008)demonstrated that special issue of energy policy on energy in Africa with case studies on Zambia, etc explained at least the political will of many governments to improve the quality and quantity of energy services as a prerequisite for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. More significantly, unwill giness of government or political interest in sanitation per say,J.Edgardo campos and sanjay pradhan(2007) found that tackling corruption in the water and sanitation sector in some part of Africa was the primary reason for the MDGs not been on target as stipulated. Osumanu Issaka Kanton in Ghana mentioned African governments, like most countries in the developing world, face daunting tasks in their attempts to provide effective and equitable water and sanitation services for their ever increasing urban population,the paper however, contrasted that since the early 1990s the government of Ghana and many local authorities have entered into various public-private partnerships in urban water and sanitation using Tamale as a case studies where private has done nothing invigorated public sector not have achieved and therefore concluded that there can be no sustainable improvement in water and sanitation provision without political commitment, stakeholder ownership and strong support for co mmunity driven initiatives(2008) 4.Over population Poulation change seen as the major propeling factor for the MDGs in developing country with regards to water and sanitation(UNWPP,2005), (ENS,2008). fig 8 shows summary in the graph. The data from these graph was available from mainly from the estimates an medium variant. USAID monitoring report for 2006 MDGs, for instance, found that family planning practice will enhance the unmet MDGs to achieve the Goals by reducing the size of the targetted population groups which will then lowering the costs of meeting the MDGs in Sub-saharan Africa. Fig 9 table I.1 illustrates the report survey.Untill recently, (Esmarie Swanepoel,2008) publised article detailing africa falling behind on millennium development goals-UN as the proportion of people in sub saharan africa living below poverty decreased from 55.7% in 1990, to 50.3% in 2005. However, because of the population growth, the number of people in the region living in extreme poverty, grew by 100 million over the period. Using the below proj ections, the author (Dr.Jean –C. 2006 ) and others have reported distinct effect population growth has on Sub-sahara in terms of unsafe drinking water and sanitation in meeting the MDGs by the anticipated or stipulated year. Factually, the world health organisation (WHO,2004) annual assessment report substaintiate by saying that the world is on track to meet the drinking water target, but sub-sahara africa lags behind and conflict and political instability is a contributory factor with high rate of population growth and low priority given to water and sanitation will be a mirage. The paper concluded that whats more is the reason been the breakdown of water supply systems in rural africa is of high rates. One of the effective approaches shown to be accetable and helping the progress process drawn by the paper was decentralising responsibility and ownership and providing a choice of service level to communties based on their willingness and ability to pay.Urban population growt h was estimated to increased in growth in developing countries from 1.9 billion to 3.9 billion 2030, averaging 3.2% per year which is a major challenge for achieving MDG sanitation(UNESCO IHE,2007). The diagramme in fig 8 and fig9 indicates the percentage of the population living in major cities. The arguement goes to intensify the fact that water supply and sanitation will be an acute shorter for a decades to come. Source :UNICEF(data online) 5. Conclusion In short this paper looks at the slow progress of Millennium Development Goals with focus in developing countries especially sub saharan africa with respect to water and sanitation and various factors affecting the progress.The article then went further in reviewing various studies and literature presented by authors , analysing other views in the subject area and detailing sanitation situation in the case of Ghana. It was found that the systems of infrastructure has made it difficult for the MDGs team to montior effectively the progress and concrete availability of data was inevitable for correlation in knowing the exact people in sub saharan africa that are not covered as far as water and sanitation is concern. Governments interest in investing much funds in sanitary projects was seen lagging other projects in Africa even like health sectors was seen stampeding such as water sector was progressing steadily as compared to specifically sanitation due to high poverty in some countries and HIV/AIDS among others demanding. Therefore,the was the need for donor organisations to increase aid for the developing world. High population growth and inapproperiate use of low technologies were another contributory constraints in achieving the MDG since the number of populates in african countries was increased drastically by a substantial amount with diseases and malnutrion been high among children 0-5 years of age and rising in birth was due to either unexpected pregnancy or unaware or misapplication of farmily planning medicine at their possession. Skilled labour constraints therefore was one of the impediments that contributed tremendously bad towards the goals of the MDG in wardly due to the fact that skilled migrates leave the developing countries not only for better salaries and rumerations but virtue of better health care systems in developed world. In some cases institutional capacity building was seen as vital challenge for the MDGs in africa which some where in Asia for example Nepal it was much the same similarity. However, despite various studies been carried out by viable institutions and authors with different methods of approaches in addressing the Millennium Development Goals in water and sanitation, the plans has little consistency between different countries , thus making it difficult for policy makers to measure and track progress and so therefore Septentie appraisal of attitudes of stakeholders to the factors limiting progress to MDG. Acknowledgements The Author wish to acknowledge other writers for their assidious and great workdone and for the support provided by Dr.John Williams of Portsmouth University. It is also our pledge to send our sincere gratitude for the University Liberians for their kind gesture and contributions towards and during the literature review session. 8. Reference Summary of reference; JOURNALS PLUS PDFs REPORTS FROM INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS : GOVERNMENT WEBSITES and ICE TWO BOOKS : Marion W. Jenkins and Beth Scott(2007). Behavioural indicators of household decision-making and demand for sanitation and potential gains from social marketing in Ghana. Journal of Social science and medicine,64(2007),2427-2442. Frederick Dubee (2008): Water Aid International-water Aids key facts statistics http://www.clubofrome.org/eng/meetings/winterthur_2008/presentations/Prof_Frederick_Dubee_Wateraid.pdf Christine L. Moe and Richard D. Rheingans (2006). Global challenges in water, sanitation and health. 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Institution of Civil engineers published by thomas Telford 1991,london p.145water and sanitation Khatri K.B and Vairavamoorthy K. (2007), UNESCO-IHE institute for water education. Challenges for urban water supply and sanitation in the developing countries -Discussion Draft paper.Published in Delft Netherlands www.unescoihe.org/content/download/1016/11873/file/9.paper%20urbanisation%20kala% 20draft.pdf Emmanuel Ekow Asmah(2008). Assessing the links between energy services and the MDGs:Isa MAMs application for Ghana possible? An interim paper presented at the CSAE conference 2008 on Economic Development in Africa at St. Catherines College, Oxford. Trocaire(2005)Dublin. The MDGs:A critical discussion. Trocaire development review ,dublin 2005,pp.43-56 ISSN 0790-9403 http://www.nuigalway.ie/dern/documents/tdr_2005_mdg_a_critical_discussion.pdf UNDP(2007),Policy research brief. Privatising Basic utilities in sub-saharan Africa: The MDG impact. No.3 http://www.undp-povertycentre.org/pub/IPCPolicyResearchBrief3.pdf George Akosa(1995), Efficiency of water-supply and sanitation projects in Ghana. Journal of infrastructure systems vol. 1 paper No. 6118. USAID(2006). Making the case for U.S. International family planning assistance. The contribution of fulfilling the unmet need for family planning. http://www.jhsph.edu/gatesinstitute/_pdf/policy_practice/Papers/MakingtheCase.pdf Erica Usher(2005).The millennium Development Goals and Migration. International organisation for migration research series NO.20 http://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/shared/mainsite/published_docs/serial_publications/mrs20.pdf Jan vandemoortele (2002), Are the MDGs Feasible? United Nations Development Programme Bureau for Development Policy. http://www.socialwatch.org/en/acercaDe/beirut/documentos/VANDERMOORTELE.pdf UN(2007).UN news center, UN mark world water day with calls for integrated management of vital resource. http://www.un.org/apps/news/storyAr.asp?NewsID=21951Cr=waterCr1= WHO/UNICEF(2004).Meeting the MDG drinking water and sanitation target: A mid-term assessment of progress. http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/monitoring/jmp04.pdf Khatri K.B. (2007) UNESCO-IHE institute for water Education. Challenges for urban water supply and sanitation in developing countries. Discussion draft paper. www.unesco-ihe.org/content/download/1016/11873/file/9.paper%20isation%20kala%20.pdf Health and Poverty All over the world, the cost of health care is usually quite high. Poor families have worse health conditions than those with higher incomes. Health is paramount for poor people and in most instances, their very environment is a threat to them. Improving environmental conditions including providing water, sanitation and solid waste management services is basic to the creation of sustainable livelihoods and the elimination of poverty. Water related diseases like guinea worm and trachoma still plague portions of West Africa. A person suffering from guinea worm looses a lot of productive farm time which reduces their income. Ghana is currently one of the leading guinea worm endemic countries in the world. Lack of political will biggest obstacle to improving sanitation – Secretary-General 22 March 2008 – A lack of political will remains the greatest obstacle to efforts to drastically reduce the number of people without access to basic sanitation and clean, running water, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said today, calling on the international community to take firmer and faster steps to tackle the problem. If we take up the challenge, the positive impact will reverberate far beyond better access to clean water, Mr. Ban said in a message to mark World Water Day, which is celebrated today. This years Day also coincides with the International Year of Sanitation. Every dollar invested in water and sanitation yields an estimate seven dollars worth of productive activity. And that comes on top of the immeasurable gains in cutting poverty, improving health and raising living standards. The Secretary-General described it as unconscionable that a child dies on average every 20 seconds because of sub-standard sanitation conditions – a situation endured by an estimated 2.6 billion people worldwide, or more than a third of the global population – that are preventable. Poor sanitation combines with a lack of safe drinking water and inadequate hygiene to contribute to the terrible global death toll. Those who survive face diminished chances of living a healthy and productive existence. Children, especially girls, are forced to stay out of school, while hygiene-related diseases keep adults from engaging in productive work. Halving the proportion of people without access to basic sanitation is one of the eight Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) devised at a global leaders summit in 2000, but the world is far behind the pace to achieve that by the target date of 2015, Mr. Ban said. Experts predict that by 2015, 2.1 billion people will still lack basic sanitation. At the present rate, sub-Saharan Africa will not reach the target until 2076. This years World Water Day also coincides with the International Year of Sanitation. Population growth, widespread poverty and insufficient investment are among the key obstacles, but the Secretary-General noted that the biggest culprit is the lack of political will. Events are being held around the world this weekend to highlight World Water Day, including the staging of a public toilet queue demonstration to raise awareness about the sanitation crisis around the globe. A similar event was held in New Yorks Central Park on Thursday. Wold bank graphic showing the failure of Africa to meet the MDGs.